Australia Travel & Tourism Guide
Etymology of Australia
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Artist's rendition of Port Jackson, the site where Sydney was established, viewed from the South Head. (From A Voyage to Terra Australis.)
The name Australia is derived from the Latin Australis, meaning "Southern". Legends of an "unknown land of the south" date back to Roman times and were commonplace in medieval geography but were not based on any documented knowledge of the continent. In 1521 Spaniards were among the first Europeans to sail the Pacific Ocean. The first use of the word Australia in English was in 1625, in "A note of Australia del Espiritu Santo, written by Master Hakluyt", published by Samuel Purchas in Hakluytus Posthumus. The Dutch adjectival form Australische was used by Dutch East India Company officials in Batavia to refer to the newly discovered land to the south in 1638. Australia was used in a 1693 translation of Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voyage de la Terre Australe, a 1676 French novel by Gabriel de Foigny under the pen-name Jacques Sadeur. Alexander Dalrymple then used it in An Historical Collection of Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean (1771), to refer to the entire South Pacific region. In 1793, George Shaw and Sir James Smith published Zoology and Botany of New Holland, in which they wrote of "the vast island, or rather continent, of Australia, Australasia or New Holland". It also appeared on a 1799 chart by James Wilson.
The name Australia was popularised by Matthew Flinders, who, as early as 1804, pushed for the name to be formally adopted. When preparing his manuscript and charts for his 1814 A Voyage to Terra Australis, he was persuaded by his patron Sir Joseph Banks to use the term Terra Australis as this was the name most familiar to the public. Flinders did so, but allowed himself the footnote:
"Had I permitted myself any innovation on the original term, it would have been to convert it to Australia; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth."
This is the only occurrence of the word Australia in that text; but in Appendix III, Robert Brown's General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the botany of Terra Australis, Brown makes use of the adjectival form Australian throughout, this being the first known use of that form. Despite popular conception, the book was not instrumental in the adoption of the name: the name came gradually to be accepted over the following ten years.
Governor Lachlan Macquarie of New South Wales subsequently used the word in his dispatches to England, and on 12 December 1817 recommended to the Colonial Office that it be formally adopted. In 1824, the Admiralty agreed that the continent should be known officially as Australia. The word Australia in Australian English is pronounced. Since early in the 20th century the country is sometimes referred to locally and internationally as Oz.N5 Aussie is common colloquially as an adjective, and as a noun referring to an Australian.
Source : Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Australia Travel & Tourism Guides
Adelaide, Australia
Adelaide Glenelg, Australia
Airlie Beach, Australia
Albury, Australia
Alice Springs, Australia
Ayers Rock, Australia
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Brampton Island, Australia
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Broome, Australia
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Byron Bay, Australia
Cairns, Australia
Caloundra, Australia
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Cape Tribulation, Australia
Coffs Harbour New, Australia
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Cradle Mountain, Australia
Darwin, Australia
Day Dream Island, Australia
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Dunkin Island, Australia
Fraser Island, Australia
Gold Coast, Australia
Hamilton Island, Australia
Hayman Island, Australia
Heron Island, Australia
Hervey Bay, Australia
Hobart, Australia
Jabiru, Australia
Kakadu, Australia
Katoomba, Australia
Kings Canyon, Australia
Launceston, Australia
Leura, Australia
Lizard Island, Australia
Long Island, Australia
Mackay, Australia
Magnetic Island, Australia
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Melbourne Airport, Australia
Mossman, Australia
Nelson Bay, Australia |
New Castle, Australia
Noosa, Australia
Palm Cove, Australia
Perth, Australia
Perth Scarborough, Australia
Phillip Island, Australia
Pokolbin, Australia
Port Douglas, Australia
Port Macquarie, Australia
Rockhampton, Australia
South Molle Beach, Australia
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Sydney Airport, Australia
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